Effective And Ethical Practice Of Human Communication

Introduction to Communication National Communication Association described communication as â€Å"focuses on how people use messages to generate meanings within and across various contexts, cultures, channels and media. The discipline promotes the effective and ethical practice of human communication†. Communication is a combination of different discipline of life in which an information transfer to other with help of some medium. In this field there are limitless possibilities in this field and it’s also very crucial aspect of an organization. Communication isn’t about talking to someone, it’s the way you do communication to other through a proper verbal, non-verbal The report will give a details view of Richard Branson and Bill Gates skills and attributes of commination and their effectiveness in their respect field. In this we will describes their influence on their organization, employee, media and audience. Their style and way is really something which will be discussed. When asked to describe the most influential CEO in modern history, the first thought that comes to mind to most would be Steve Jobs, and Although Sir Richard Branson has not invested in IT businesses that allow for the same market share net worth as APPLE, he has still been able build a global Business conglomerate known as Virgin. Through his entrepreneurial mind set, risk taking initiatives and key focus to customer service, he managed to kick-start Virgin Atlantic from aShow MoreRelatedNursing: Essential Knowledge, Skills and Attitudes Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Nursing is not just a collection of tasks. To provide safe and effective care to the clients, nurses must integrate knowledge, skills and attitudes to make sound judgement and decisions. This essay describes some of the essential knowledge, skills and attitudes of nursing and discusses why they are essential attributes of a competent nurse. Nursing knowledge and clinical skills These are obvious essentials for nursing practice. Nurses are required to perform many clinical tasks, for instanceRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on Organizations1167 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology on the organization include the use of technological advancements in establishing and managing ethical standards and guidelines, for human resource functions, and for shaping the working environment and culture. Technology and the Establishment and Management of Ethical Standards and Guidelines: Technological has advanced to the point that it plays a significant role in how ethical standards and guidelines are set and managed by an organizations management. This is largely through theRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effect On Employment Relations1694 Words   |  7 Pagesincluding national economies (Lissack Richardson 2003). Thus, due to globalization and its affects on employment relations it has created a number of adverse impacts in areas of ethics, productivity, lag in technological developments, and management of human capital. Consequently, â€Å"Australian society, like the rest of the world, faces a number of complex social challenges which cannot be addressed in isolation by either the government or the not-for-profit (NFP) sector† (Deloitte 2014). It is well knownRead MoreThe Leadership Journey Of Ronda Harlan1535 Words   |  7 Pagesprogram helped Ronda to evaluate human behavior within organizations to understand ethical practices, effective leadership, organizational communication, and cogent decision-making principles. Ronda Harlan reflects how the master’s program at CSU aligned with her learning experience and chronicles the evolution of leadership learned, practiced and forward. Ronda Harlan demonstrates skills for effective strategy development within an organization, organizational communication, the ability to create andRead MoreThe Ethics And Organizational Communications1448 Words   |  6 Pages The study of Ethics and organizational communications has been an ongoing subject. It has been introduced as a way to be a more effective communicator, especially pertaining to an organization. It is a practical way to improve morale between an employer to his employee as well as a client to an organization. Resolution of ethical behaviors and practices are essential to any organization. The following study of Ethics and organizational communications has been studied and explored by other scholarsRead MorePrinciples and Values Which Underpin the Support for Individual Who Use Services901 Words   |  4 Pagesand Social Care setting the word Ethics is place as this are a moral code principles and philosophy when working in this setting. Ethical working in this setting includes respecting the principles and values which underpin the support for individuals who’s in St. Anne’s Community Services which is part of the organisation who look after of a homeless people. Ethical consideration has different kinds of treatment with in Health and Social Care setting which are: social justice, a person centred approachRead MoreNursing : Regarding The Importance Of Patient Priority In Nursing963 Words   |  4 Pages Ethics in Nursing: Regarding the Importance of Patient Priority Carlie Cupp Indiana University East Ethics in Nursing: Regarding the Importance of Patient Priority In order to create a morally and ethically sound practice and health care environment for every patient, the nurse’s decision-making role is vital and should be treated as such. The nurse’s professional morals and ethics should always be patient oriented to consistently assure the best decisions are being madeRead MoreTraining Manual on Communication, Conflict Resolution and Ethics1369 Words   |  6 PagesTraining Manual on Communication, Conflict Resolution and Ethics Introduction This training manual will help as a guide to all department managers to help their team with creating effective communications lines between colleagues and our membership. This training guide will also assist us in learning what to do when we have conflicts between coworkers and members. Moreover, this guide will discuss ethical and legal issues that affect our healthcare industry. Effective communication is defined as whenRead MoreCompetence in Communication Essay1143 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication competence is the capability an individual has in choosing the correct communication behavior which is not only effective, but also appropriate for a particular situation. Competent, effective communication among group members establishes an atmosphere of reliance and feeling that one belongs. When the level that group members feel appreciated and valued is great, the more likely these individuals will be committed to the group and the organization, which in turn, makes for the easyRead MoreConfidentiality and The Helping Relationship Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pageshave an ethical obligation to observe (Younggren Harris, p.589). It protects the client’s right to privacy and fosters an atmosphere in which one feels safe, facilitating trust and allowing one to feel comfortable enough to share their inner most feelings and thoughts. Most helping profes sionals agree that confidentiality is key to the healing process and it is their primary obligation to protect it (Fisher, p.1). It is a standard included in the American Psychological Associations Ethical Principles

Positive and Negative Outcome of Globalization - 581 Words

Globalization has been taking place for centuries .The appearance of globalization can been seen from colonization to industrial revolution. The impact of globalization towards economy, technology and business can been explored in many ways. Particularly, globalization has an enormous impact on global textiles and apparel industry. Since definition of globalization varies to different people in different field, this paper attempt to define the word ‘’globalization’’. Many studies have been conducted in regards to positive and negative outcome of globalization(Lu , 2012; Shen , 2008). The impact of globalization towards textiles and apparel industry had been analyzed in both positive and negative perspective. In case of global textiles and apparel industry, it has created jobs in developing countries. The knowledge and technologies, which shared among countries, is another better side of globalization. However, it also given rise to the exploitation of human and natural resource. Exploitation of workers well being and scarcity of natural resources have been discussed in this paper. The textiles and apparel firms face more challenges in this globalization era. The challenges in means of adopting technologies and competing with various trade agreement systems to compete with each other apparel and textile manufacturer countries been studied in this paper. To overcome these challenges, textile and apparel firms taking steps those are not environmental and social friendly. TheShow MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Outcomes Of Economic Globalization1635 Words   |  7 PagesIn this article, I review the literature on the positive and negative outcomes of economic globalization, and the impact on developed and developing nations. The findings indicate a strong trend in the belief that developed countries dominate in the world of international trade, as there resources ensure a competitive advantage over poorer undeveloped nations. In addition, it can be concluded that the great benefits of free trade, defined broadly as â€Å"free movement of goods, services, and capitalRead MoreGlobalization Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesA case for globaliz ation Globalization is an inescapable factor in the global economy today. Its effects can be felt throughout the world in industrialized and developing nations alike. The â€Å"process of globalization is so pervasive that it affects all businesses,† (Lawrence Weber, 2014, p. 71). The benefits of globalization are apparent to organizations and nations such as reduction in poverty and benefits to consumers. But globalization must be properly balanced with a covential pledge to careRead MoreThe North American Free Trade Agreement897 Words   |  4 Pagesever† (Dervis, Kharas). Globalization has facilitated the spread of neoliberal ideology across the globe through an economic international trading system. For example, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with regional partners, such as Mexico, promoted an open approach to the economy and provided important benefits for both countries. Another example, was the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that inclu des over a hundred countries. Globalization has been accompanied by terrorismRead MoreHow Globalisation has affected developing countries in the Asia - pacific region1609 Words   |  7 PagesAn important trend occurring in the world economy is the process of globalization. Globalization is the progressive integration between national economies and the breaking down of barriers between trade and financial flows around the world, which will eventually lead to the emergence of a single world market. Globalization has affected many different nations in different ways, depending on their degree of development and extent to which they are open to the flows of the world economy. China, whichRead MoreUnderstanding Leadership And Empowerment Of The Workplace972 Words   |  4 PagesThe relationship between leaders and employee has become more strategic than anytime in business due to globalization. Leaders must understand how to use employee empowerment. Ba suggest, a negative view of a leader can hinder performance; therefore, exploring the aspects that guide followers to develop a positive image of their leader establishes desirable outcomes, and can create a positive view of a leader. Employee empowerment is tested to see if it is the key in aligning organizations systemsRead MoreGlobalization: The Big Friendly Giant Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagesinto contact with globalization. We are all active members of this web, and we are the fuel it needs to work to perfection. This web needs employers and employees, it needs people in need and people willing to help, and it needs members of different cultures and societies. It needs you. Whether it was by flying on an airplane, traveling to a foreign country, or simply by buying medicine, you are contributing to the unstoppable giant known as globalization. To understand globalization it is necessaryRead MoreNike Positive And Negative Effects Of Globalization1367 Words   |  6 PagesThe Promises and Perils of the Globalization of Nike Globalization involves global interaction and cooperation between individuals, corporations, countries and their governments. As demand for products grows and the technology it takes to improve the process by which products can be manufactured more cheaply grows, globalization grows as well. It is supported by advancements in technology. These changes can have both short-term and lasting effects on issues surrounding economics, politics, the environmentRead MoreThe Cultural Dimensions Of A World Wide Citizenship And Belonging Notion Within Globalization Essay1586 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization is a convoluted phenomena experienced across the world which arises from economic, cultural, ethical, and political exchanges of resources and concepts resulting in a growing opportunity for people to explore and appreciate the diversity of world culture. Although globalization has resulted in positive outcomes, it is also important to shed light on the negative consequences as well becaus e it is an essential aspect on the power of Globalization. In this paper, I strive to researchRead MoreGlobalization as a Process1744 Words   |  7 Pagesinto contact with globalization. We are all active members of this web, and we are the fuel it needs to work to perfection. This web needs employers and employees, it needs people in need and people willing to help, and it needs members of different cultures and societies. It needs you. Whether it was by flying on an airplane, traveling to a foreign country, or simply by buying medicine, you are contributing to the unstoppable giant known as globalization. To understand globalization it is necessaryRead MoreGlobalization And Its Effects On Society939 Words   |  4 Pages Globalization can be described as the interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations (http://www.globalization101.org/what-is-globalization/). For the past century, there have been countless debates over whether the effects of globalization are positive or negative. The topic of globalization is seen as one of the most debatable topics in our current society and is often discussed during political debates before elections. This paper will focus on the

Supervisory techniques Free Essays

The word counseling can be defined as the process of helping persons who are fundamentally psychologically healthy or otherwise resolve developmental and situational issues. Supervisory techniques are essential and incorporate some advances that may not be themselves referred as counseling such as creative problem solving but have similar aim. A successful counselor has a mature and well balanced state of mind and temperament and places him/her self in the shoes of the counselee, and has the ability to respect their (counselee) opinions, thoughts, feelings and emotions. We will write a custom essay sample on Supervisory techniques or any similar topic only for you Order Now After evaluating the story as described, a realistic, practical solution can be developed individually at first if this is beneficial, and then jointly to encourage the participants to give their best efforts at orienting their relationship with each other. It must be noted that the change in situations like financial status, physical health, and the influence of family members and friends can have an adverse negative influence on the conduct, responses and actions of the those counselee. The scope of counseling covers a wide and diversified field of study as it includes what one would imagine far and beyond these identified topics;- Abortion counseling, Brief therapy, Career Counseling, Christian counseling, Counseling psychology, Credit counseling, Cross-cultural counseling, Disaster counseling, Disciplinary counseling, Ecological counseling, Family marriage counseling, Genetic counseling, Grief trauma counseling, Marriage counseling, Pastoral counseling, Relationship counseling , Rehabilitation counseling, Sexual trauma counseling, Suicide intervention etc. 1. 0) Pregnancy Options and Abortion counseling This provides information and support for a pregnant woman who is considering between the choices regarding the continuation of the pregnancy. The choices include continuing the pregnancy for parenting or adoption and pregnancy termination. In reality, qualified advisors take the information with certainty and encouragingly that helps each woman make the best decision for her. Counselors require up-to-date knowledge of local and national laws governing women’s pregnancy choices, especially concerning adolescents and their rights to make such decisions. The tie between forced abortion and mental health is no more associated with psychological danger than carrying an unwanted pregnancy to term. Psychological effects of abortion It was noted that adverse emotional reactions to the abortion are influenced by pre-existing psychological conditions and other negative factors and, furthermore, that well-being was separately and positively related to employment, income, and education, but negatively related to total number of children. The kind of stress and the amount of stress women experience varies from culture to culture. Emotional distress may occur in a majority of women who are contemplating or have had an abortion due to a number of factors, including pre-existing mental health problems, the status of the woman’s relationship with her partner, poor economic status, poor social network, or conservative views held on abortion. The term â€Å"post-abortion syndrome† was used as it was stated that it had been observed post-traumatic stress disorder which developed in response to the stress of abortion. While some studies have shown a correlation between abortion and clinical depression, anxiety, suicidal behaviors, or adverse effects on women’s sexual functions for a small number of women, these correlations may be explained by pre-existing social circumstances and emotional health and various factors, such as emotional attachment to the pregnancy, lack of support, and conservative views on abortion, may increase the likelihood of experiencing negative reactions. Abortion might mean a selection of women at higher risk for suicide because of reasons like depression. The study concluded that compared to other women in the group those who had an abortion were subsequently more likely to have â€Å"mental health problems including depression, anxiety, suicidal behaviors and substance use disorders. 1. 1) Career Counseling Career choices are based on matching personal traits (aptitude, abilities, resources, personality) with job factors (wages and environment for success. This framework contains three sections: a) Acquaintance with the necessary requirements and conditions of achievement, positive and negative effects, returns, opportunities, and prospects in different area’s of work. b) A true reasoning of the relations of these two groups of facts 1. 2) Christian counseling Christian counseling is carried out by a qualified counselor who upholds Christian ethics values, beliefs and philosophy. The uniting element is the therapist, who has integrated a combination of Christianity, psychology, and psychotherapy into the applied program. Counselees look at Biblical guidance and counseling as a perfect relationship with a caring counselor directed toward increased awareness of themselves, others, the societies and cultures in which they live, and their understanding of the Christian God. The therapy may take an ad-hoc approach, focusing simply on the therapy session itself. Clients may be more comfortable with a Christian counselor, and they may feel such a person’s advice is more sensitive to their personal or religious needs. Some clients also wish to use the Christian Bible as a reference for their counseling sessions and therapy. 1. 3) Disciplinary counseling A disciplinary counseling is a session or a meeting between an employer and an employee or a supervisor and his/her junior employee. It may focus and put more emphasis on a specific work place scenario or in carrying out a performance appraisal. The counseling process may be scheduled, initiated and executed by the supervisor and is not considered disciplinary. It is conducted in ultimate privacy, and is intended to have a constructive goal of providing feedback to the employee to correct the problem. 1. 4) Pastoral counseling Pastoral or Biblical counseling is a branch of therapy in which ordained ministers, rabbis, priests and others provide therapy services. These include Marriage and Family Counselors. Pastoral counseling is essentially a non-licensure. Counselees often will not pay for pastoral counseling of counselors without state licensing which is often synonymous with pastoral care that include Christian Counselors, Clinical pastoral education.. 1. 5) Rehabilitation counseling This type of counseling takes interest on assisting those with disabilities to achieve their personal, career, and independent living goals through a counseling process. Though educational programs have began to appear, it is not until the availability of adequate funding for rehabilitation counseling programs that the profession begun to grow and establish its own identity. 1. 6) Suicide intervention Counseling Suicide intervention is an effort to stop or prevent persons attempting or contemplating suicide from killing themselves. Individuals who utter the intention cause harm to self are routinely determined to lack the present mental capacity to refuse treatment, and can be transported to an emergency department against their will. Medical advice pertaining people who attempt or consider suicide is that they should immediately go or be taken to the nearest emergency room, or emergency services should be called immediately by them or anyone aware of the problem. Modern medicine treats suicide as a mental health issue. According to medical practice, severe suicidal ideation, that is, serious contemplation or planning of suicide is a medical emergency and that the condition requires immediate emergency medical treatment. Those suffering from depression are considered as high-risk group for suicidal behavior. When depression is a major factor, successful treatment of the depression usually leads to the disappearance of suicidal thoughts. However, medical treatment of depression is not always successful, and lifelong depression can contribute to recurring suicide attempts. 1. 7) Career Counseling A career was initially taken as a course of successive situations that make up a person’s work life. One can have a sporting, musical or any other without being a real professional athlete or musician, but most frequently â€Å"career† in the 20th century referenced the series of jobs or positions by which one earned one’s money. Career Assessments are tests that come in a variety of forms and rely on both quantitative and qualitative methodologies and helps individuals to identify and better articulate their unique interests, values, and skills. These type of advisors evaluates major interests, values and skills, of the client and also help them explore career options and research graduate and professional schools. This field is vast and includes career placement, career planning, learning strategies and student development. Typically when people come for career counseling they know exactly what they want to get out of the process, but are unsure about how it will work Career counselors work with people from all walks of life such as adolescents looking to explore career options or with experienced professionals looking for a career change. Career advisors normally have psychology, vocational psychology, or industrial/organizational setting. The approach of career counseling varies by practitioner, but generally they include the completion of one or more assessments. 1. 8 Credit counseling It is also known as debt counseling. This is a process offering education to consumers about how to avoid incurring debts that cannot be repaid. This process is actually more debt counseling than a function of credit education. This type counseling involves discussing with lenders in ascertaining a debt management plan (DMP) for a consumer. A DMP may help the debtor repay his or her debt by working out a repayment plan with the creditor. DMPs, set up by credit counselors, usually offer reduced payments, fees and interest rates to the client. It merely gives a fresh start and an opportunity for the client to begin building a positive credit history. Criticism for credit counseling These sharp increases of credit counseling activity also created other, more serious issues in the industry and they include: a) Exploitation by most credit guidance organizations are so significant which leads to criticism of the entire industry. b) Another common criticism of credit counseling is the assertion that participating in a Debt Management Plan will ruin a consumer’s credit. d) Severally many credit advice firms hire untrained staff to do credit counseling. References 1) Swanson, J. L. and Parcover, J. A. (1998). Annual Review: Practices and Research in career counseling and development — 1997. The Career Development Quarterly. 47, 2, 98-135. 2) Kim, B. S, Li, L. C. , and Lian, C. T. (2002) Effects of Asian American client adherence to Asian cultural values, session goal, and counselor emphasis of client expression on career counseling process. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 49, 3, 342-354. How to cite Supervisory techniques, Papers

Developing e-commerce marketing capability - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Developing e-commerce marketing capability. Answer: Description This report discusses about the construction of an online website, which is centered towards the selling of books. These books include four categories, which are thriller/mystery, fiction, text and university books. These books will be presented in the website where users will be able to buy the products based on their requirements (Turban et al., 2017). These books will be the sole product of the website where revenue earned from them will be the sole responses of business. In addition, this website will also consist of various other links, which will be used to show a full page showing the characteristics of the product. This means that when a user clicks on the link of a particular book, they will be taken to another link, which will show the full description of the product. Potential customers The business involves selling books to the customers by means of online website e-commerce store. The potential customers of the online store involve the population of Queensland. Along with this another set of customers are the students of the university located in that area. These are the potential customers which will be considered while opting for advertisement and marketing. Moreover, the advertising will be considered to show the products in front of specific age groups. Aims The main aim of this online business involves providing help to the students of the university. As students need to go the library of the university each time to access the books, it consumes time every time this occurs. This makes it a necessity to consider the development of an online solution, which will enable the students to request for the books from the website. The students will also be able to take the books on trial based on a week period. After that they will be charged as per the rules of the library set in the university. Objectives Online sales- As the payment option will include debit or credit cards and even cash on delivery method age group targeting is required to address them in advertisements. This does not involve kids or teenagers, as they will not be able to buy the products. Online marketing- The methods of online marketing will involve using the social media and organic traffic generation. This will be done by using SEO tools, which will be utilized, by using blogging as a method. In addition, the use of advertising in social media networks like facebook and Instagram will be adopted (Gregory, Ngo Karavdic, 2017). Influencer marketing will also be used to target the age groups required. Organic traffic will be utilized by using Google search ads and Bing ads. Moreover, small flyers will be made that will be distributed in the streets for creating awareness. Customer centric designs- The website will be more on users. This will be done by creating a responsive site. Moreover, the interface of the website will also be made to be user-friendly to grab the attention of the users (Kim Peterson, 2017). Trust creation- Along with this, the product page will also show the number of user reviews that has been given to the product so that a better impression is made in front of the customers. Other objectives- The security protocols will be undertaken by implementing the SSL protocol. Hence, the security implications will be reduced and the website will be able to function properly (Turban et al. 2017). Moreover, the presence of a backend process will also be present which will be used to capture the user information. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is the method of analyzing the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for the website development of online bookstore for Queensland University (Bohari, Hin Fuad, 2017). The Swot Analysis is shown in the following table, Strengths Use of technical and technological tools for the deployment of the improved website development Implication of the advanced operations with the help of program management Weaknesses Absence of previous experience had resulted in exhausting more time for complete website development Dependency of the technology have limited the occurrence of the scope development Opportunities Global expansion of the online book access from the Queensland mobile website Alignment of the successive SDLC methods the website development Threats Technical issues in website development might result in causing the failure of the website Loss of database is another major setback for the complete project development Risk Analysis The risk analysis for developing a website for the online book store for Queensland University is a document that provides an analysis of the probable risk factors that may or may not have direct impact on the operations of the website development (Ervural et al., 2017). The probable risk factors for the project and their assessment has been done in the table below, Risk Description Risk Analysis Control Strategy Risk Name Risk Description Probability Severity Rating Current Control(s) Control Rating out of 5 Slackness in custom coding The slackness in custom coding would be resulted due to the inappropriate coding methods. The issues in the deployment of the appropriate coding would form the impact on the program development for the website. Possible Major High Skilled Coder should be employed for overcoming the possibility of slackness of coding 3 Scope Creep Scope creep generally occurs when there is some difference between the existing and the desired project scope. The analysis of the scope is a must factor as the deployment of the website would be subjected to the requirements and expectations of the clients and users. Unlikely Moderate Low Scope Management Plan would be helpful for dealing with scope creep 4 Delay issues The delay in project activities would be subjected to the various issues and the complexities of the technical requirements. The website development would require a step by step method for the alignment of the website function development and testing. Almost Certain Minor Medium Time Management Plan would result in the occurrence of the delay in the website development 4 Inadequate Resources The shortage of the resources is a crucial factor that can hamper the completion of the project activities. The shortage of the resources might occur due to the exhaustion of resources by the complex activities. Possible Major High Shortage of resources can be overcome by the deployment of the implication of the provisional resources 3 Issues in Data migration The issues in data integration would be resulted due to the probability of the data being platform development. The cross platform compatibility is the major issue in the deployment of the improved website functions and operations. Likely Critical Very High Platform independent data should be used so that the migration can be done easily 5 Name of products Fiction Book University Book Text Book Mystery/Thriller Book The Great Gatsby Australian Literature English Skills Builder Book Murder in the Orient Express The Hunger Games Australian Property law Imaginative Landscape Origin The Da Vinci Code The Globalization of World Politics In the Lake of the Woods Cambridge Wizard Study Guide The Midnight Line The Animal Farm Australia and the British Embrace Textbook of Clinical Pharmacy Practice Hardcore Twenty Four The Kite Runner History of the Australian vegetation Essential Mathematics Two Kinds of Truth Lord of the Flies Australias Foreign Relations Medical Surgical Nursing The Magpie Murders The Hobbit The Anthology of Colonial Australian Adventure Fiction The Australian Political System in Action The Hound of the Baskerville The Alchemist Mariners are Warned Mathematics Plus A Legacy of Spies The Help The last Shilling The road to management The Girl with the Dragon tattoo The Fault in Our Stars Civics and Citizenships The Australian Welfare State The People vs. Alex Cross Defining solution for the website The revenue model, value proposition model and marketing strategy are main features of the ecommerce website. The use of these features helps in providing proper usability feature to the website. The value proposition model of is well defined in order to maintain a proper translated version of the website (Niu, Song Xiao, 2017). The website has been made customer centric that have helped in maintaining and providing the solutions to various problems of customers in the university. The target customers for the website are the student of Queensland University. The marketing strategy of the website has provided integrated solution to the issues created regarding the traffic generation in the website (Brindley, 2017). The use of the advanced technology for preparing the website have helped in maintaining feasibility for the students (Gill, Ricciardi, James, 2017). The use of mobile technology and artificial intelligence have added a bonus to the feature of the website. The use of ASP.NET and C# language have helped in providing a proper approach to the completion of website. The solutions have been provided to add an extra feature to the website in order to make it customer centric (Mohezar et al., 2017). The students can search and buy books of different categories from this online portal. This helps in preventing from going to library and manually search from thousands of books. Navigation Map References Bohari, A. M., Hin, C. W., Fuad, N. (2017). The competitiveness of halal food industry in Malaysia: A SWOT-ICT analysis.Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space,9(1). Brindley, C. (Ed.). (2017).Supply chain risk. Taylor Francis. Ervural, B. C., Zaim, S., Demirel, O. F., Aydin, Z., Delen, D. (2017). An ANP and fuzzy TOPSIS-based SWOT analysis for Turkeys energy planning.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Gill, T., Ricciardi, V., Bates, R., James, D. (2017). Capacity Development in Agricultural Education and training in Cambodia: A SWOT Analysis.Journal of International Agricultural and Extension Education,24(1). Gregory, G. D., Ngo, L. V., Karavdic, M. (2017). Developing e-commerce marketing capabilities and efficiencies for enhanced performance in business-to-business export ventures.Industrial Marketing Management. Grineski, S. E., Collins, T. W., Chakraborty, J., Montgomery, M. (2017). Hazard Characteristics and Patterns of Environmental Injustice: Household?Level Determinants of Environmental Risk in Miami, Florida.Risk analysis,37(7), 1419-1434. Kim, Y., Peterson, R. A. (2017). A Meta-analysis of Online Trust Relationships in E-commerce.Journal of Interactive Marketing,38, 44-54. Mohezar, S., Mohezar, S., Moghavvemi, S., Moghavvemi, S., Zailani, S., Zailani, S. (2017). Malaysian Islamic medical tourism market: a SWOT analysis.Journal of Islamic Marketing,8(3), 444-460. Niu, D. X., Song, Z. Y., Xiao, X. L. (2017). Electric power substitution for coal in China: Status quo and SWOT analysis.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,70, 610-622. Rose, A., Avetisyan, M., Rosoff, H., Burns, W. J., Slovic, P., Chan, O. (2017). The role of behavioral responses in the total economic consequences of terrorist attacks on US air travel targets.Risk analysis,37(7), 1403-1418. Turban, E., Outland, J., King, D., Lee, J. K., Liang, T. P., Turban, D. C. (2017).Electronic Commerce 2018: A Managerial and Social Networks Perspective. Springer. Turban, E., Whiteside, J., King, D., Outland, J. (2017). Marketing and Advertising in E-Commerce. InIntroduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce(pp. 261-291). Springer International Publishing. Wheatley, S., Sovacool, B., Sornette, D. (2017). Of disasters and dragon kings: a statistical analysis of nuclear power incidents and accidents.Risk analysis,37(1), 99-115.

Global Concerns - Poverty Essays - Aid, International Development

Global Concerns - Poverty Grace Wood The Basics What is aid? Aid is a service or help provided to those in need. This can be in the form of food, water, education or healthcare. Aid is essential for many countries around the world as natural disasters or wars can cause a detrimental effect on people living in certain areas. By providing aid for people in desperate need, it help them to overcome their compromising situation and return to their former state of living. Long term aid Definition This is aid for economic and social issues. This occurs over a long period of time. Long term aid is essential for getting a country back to its original state and providing a sustainable living environment for its citizens. This may come in the form of housing, healthcare, jobs or education. Long term aid is there to ensure a better way of living for the future Short term aid Definition - This aid focuses on immediate relief and is usually used after natural disasters. Directly after a natural disaster hits, this is when people are the most in need and aid is most needed. Short term aid is usually provided in food, water, immediate shelter, rescue teams and medical care. This is a vital time for a lot of people and can be the line between life and death. Causes of poverty Almost 3 billion people live on less than 2.50 a day 640 million people live without adequate shelter or homing. World hunger- This is a widespread issue said to be effecting 161 million children worldwide. Corruption many things are dealt with unfairly and unjustly due to bribes and deals made amongst people of power. Structural adjustment this is when the government decides to cut back on vital things such a healthcare, education etc. This causes a major backlash in poverty as more money is needing to be spent on healthcare and less people are being educated to work in well paying jobs. Poverty Cycle Definition the cycle of poverty is a phenomenon where poor families become impoverished for at least three generations. The cycle begins when a family is poor, all members are needed to work to provide a sustainable amount of money. Because of this children are expected to start working straight away instead of attending school. This leads the children to be unable to work in the future as they will have little to no education. Therefore, they too will be unable to produce a good sum of money and thus the cycle continues. Christian charities Christian charities are a external aid that fundraise money for a cause or send in volunteers to the affected area. This is effective for long and short term aid as volunteers can be used to transport supplies or help the locals. CAFOD CAFOD are a catholic aid organisation that help to fight poverty and provide aid for those in need. Their aim is to provide people in communities with skills to help support their families and give back to the community. This therefore shows that CAFOD act as a long term aid organisation as they teach and help people with long term skills that will benefit them more in the future rather than instantaneously. Tearfund Tearfund are a Christian organisation who's purpose and goal is to end world poverty. They rely on donations and fundraising to carry out their work in many poor and third world countries. They have been able to adjust injustice laws, develop community projects and help people to prepare for and from disasters. This is all a form of long term aid. Trocaire Trocaire are a Christian organisation who's vision is to help support individuals and communities with human rights and resources. They focus on women empowerment, justice, food and resource rights. They also provide emergency aid which therefore means the organisation provides long and short term aid. By providing both, it means they are able to help and support a lot more people in different situations.

POLITICAL VIOLENCE AROUND THE WORLD essays

POLITICAL VIOLENCE AROUND THE WORLD essays 1. Title of the story: FAMILY BASHH. Rafael Miranda and his three teenage children (a girl and two win boys) has filed a lawsuit for being wrongfully arrested and violently handled by police for allegedly arguing and yelling at an off duty police officer. Miranda was picking up his two sons from catholic school. The incident erupted when Ramon Miranda and the off duty police officer clashed as they attempted to negotiate a lane closure near the school. Miranda yelled to the other driver in Spanish, You need to learn how to drive. Ramon Miranda claims that the officer shouted obscenities back, and then blocked the Mirandas path by moving his vehicle alongside a parked NYPD patrol car. As the off duty officer spoke to the uniformed cops, Miranda sent one of his sons to investigate. The suit claims the son was quickly surrounded by cops, handcuffed and held face-down on the hood of the off duty officers town car. Miranda and his other son rushed out of their car and also manhandled and arrested, according to the suit. The lawsuit alleges Miranda and his sons, who were in their school uniforms, were put in a choke holds with the father and one son thrown across the hood of the Town Car by several cops. Photos taken by Mirandas daughter Sarah support the allegations and even suggest cops may have used arm twisting holds outlawed by the NYPD. Sarah alleges she was hit by cops and arrested when they spotted her snapping the incident with a disposable camera she had hurriedly purchased from a nearby store. Medical records show she received a cut above his eye. All four members of the Miranda family were charged in the incident, police records show, but charges against the boys have since been dropped. Miranda and his daughter still face charges they interfered with cops and resisted arrest. # (2) Type of violence: POLICE BRUTALITY # (3) People perpetrating the ...

How do electric cooperatives impact the local, as well as the national Essay

How do electric cooperatives impact the local, as well as the national economy - Essay Example The electric cooperatives have raised the standard of living for millions of Americans and have contributed greatly to our gross domestic product. Though electric cooperatives had operated sporadically since the early 20th century in the US, by 1935 electric power was available to very few US farmers. In the United States, electric cooperatives were established to bring electric power to rural areas that were not being served by the large public utilities. The large investor owned utilities saw this as a losing venture with few customers per mile of line ("A 2005 Snapshot, 8). However, by 1941, electric cooperatives were serving 35% of the nation's rural homes ("Historical Overview"). The immediate economic impact was to bring business, manufacturing, and commerce to areas that were previously dependent on agriculture and self-sufficiency. The introduction of electricity also placed an increase demand for electrical appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and radios. This has been extended to "Alaskan fishing villages, dairy farms in Vermont and the suburbs and exurbs in between" (NRECA). Today, the electric cooper atives in the US maintain 43% of the lines and deliver 10% of the nation's electric needs (NRECA). While the impact on the national e... They provide employment for 67,000 workers in the United States that contribute a payroll of $3 billion to the businesses and commerce of the local area of the cooperatives (NRECA). In addition to providing a direct benefit for the people who are employed in the generation and distribution of electricity, there are also indirect economic impacts. Electric cooperatives supply their businesses through local purchases of the required resources. This can be anything from computers to vehicles. This money circulates back through the local economies and generates a ripple effect through the communities. Construction of major projects, though temporary, contributes a considerable financial input to a local area during the life of the project and can have a significant effect on the local economy (Schunk 5). The economic activity from these business transactions creates local jobs for service and retail businesses. In addition to providing employment and stimulating the local economies around the country, the cooperatives contribute $1.2 billion in local, state, and federal tax revenue (NRECA). These revenues provide relief for the tax system and generate increased economic activity through the funding of federal infrastructure programs. In addition to the direct input of tax revenue, the electric cooperatives receive a smaller federal subsidy than municipal and investor owned power companies. According to Lawrence R. Klein of the University of Pennsylvania, "...all types of utilities (Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs), Municipal Owned utilities and electric cooperatives enjoy some form of subsidy" (qtd. in NRECA). However, the lower subsidy received by the co-ops is substantial and may amount to as much

Andragogy and Pedagogy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Andragogy and Pedagogy - Essay Example In the pedagogical model, the teacher has full responsibility for making decisions about what will be learned, how it will be learned, when it will be learned, and if the material has been learned (Knowles, 1984). Pedagogy, or teacher-directed instruction as it is commonly known, places the student in a submissive role requiring obedience to the teacher's instructions. It is based on the assumption that learners need to know only what the teacher teaches them. The result is a teaching and learning situation that actively promotes dependency on the instructor (Knowles, 1984). Andragogy. A competing idea in terms of instructing adult learners, and one that gathered momentum within the past three decades, has been dubbed andragogy ("Individualizing" 2007). The growth and development of andragogy as an alternative model of instruction has helped to remedy this situation and improve the teaching of adults ("Individualizing" 2007). The differing models. Andragogy as a system of ideas, concepts, and approaches to adult learning was introduced to adult educators in the United States by Malcolm Knowles (1975, 1980, 1984). The pedagogical model is a content model concerned with the transmitting of information and skills. For example, the teacher decides in advance what knowledge or skill needs to be transmitted, arranges this body of content into logical units, selects the most efficient means for transmitting this content (lectures, readings, lab exercises, films, tapes, for example), and then develops a plan for presenting these units in some sequence (Knowles 1973). By contrast, the andragogical model is a process concerned with providing procedures and resources for helping learners acquire information and skills. In this model, the teacher (facilitator, change-agent, consultant) prepares a set of procedures for involving the learners in a process that includes (a) establishing a climate conducive to learning, (b) creating a mechanism for mutual planning, (c) diagnosing the needs of learning, (d) formulating program objectives (content) that will satisfy these needs, (e) designing a pattern of learning experiences, (f) conducting these learning experiences with suitable techniques and materials, and (g) evaluating the learning outcomes and re-diagnosing learning needs (Knowles 1973). In order to further distinguish between the pedagogical and andragogical approaches to design and operate adult educational programs, Knowles (1973) compared his andragogical model of human resource development with that used by most traditional educators, which he called a pedagogical model. The dissenters. Opponents to Knowles' concept preferred to view education as a single fundamental human process and felt that even though there were differences between children and adults, the learning activities of men and women were essentially the same as those of boys and girls. They rejected andragogy as an organizing principle in adult education and perceived it as a technique. Some of these were Houle (1972), London (1973) and Elias (1979) who questioned andragogy's theoretical status, general utility, and how it was different from

International Investing-IP3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Investing-IP3 - Essay Example One way to diversify is to buy financial securities of the same asset class, but in different industry sectors that are directly affected by a different kind of variables (Yahoo, 2011). For example one can invest in stocks from the energy sector, while simultaneously investing in stocks of the computer technology related stocks. Since economic and market factors affect different industries differently, by investing in a variety of sectors, there is always a good chance of having one or more of your investments outperforming the market average. Diversification also focuses on investing in different classes of assets. For example since bonds historically have a tendency to perform better when stock performance is declining it serves well for a savvy investor to allocate a percentage of their investment portfolio in the bond market depending on the investors level of risk aversion. 2) As many investors already know the market value of a security is determined by a variety of financial, market and socio-political factors. The volatility of the market value of investments is a risk all investors have to accept and plan for. Since the world economies are becoming more interconnected and correlated changes in one market can spread like wildfire to other financial markets. Some argue that for U.S. investors the benefits of investing internationally might be less compared with other countries due to the wide variety of highly diversified multinational corporation stocks available to U.S. investors though local markets as a well developed and diversified economy. There is still a lot of room for the savvy investor to allocate part of its investment portfolio in the international markets especially in emerging markets or underdeveloped economies. Even when due to their degree of correlation, international markets and domestic markets move in the same direction the degree of response to the same situation might be completely different. There are more opportunities for abov e average returns between emerging economies and industrialized nations since the level of correlation between them is much less. Therefore opportunities abound for extraordinary returns in international markets, albeit at the expense of an increased level of overall investment risks and potential losses. 3) There are many reasons to invest in international markets: Maximum portfolio performance - many investors shy away from investing internationally since they view it as too risky or complex. As a matter of fact although most U.S. investors tend to focus their portfolio domestically, more than 75% of the global economic and over 50% of the total world’s equity market capitalization comes from the international markets (Ishares, 2011). As a matter of fact, international IPO’s now outnumber domestic IPO’s and while international investments are typically more volatile than their U.S. counterparts. They are forecasted to have higher rates of growth than their dom estic counterparts. Lower portfolio volatility-By investing in international securities investors can lower portfolio volatility and maximize their return on investment. The use of a single type of investment instrument increases the risk associated with the investment alternative. When investors invest in both the domestic and international markets they are opening the doors of opportunity due to the fact that the investor has the

Data Structures Role In Programming Languages Computer Science Essay

Data Structures Role In Programming Languages Computer Science Essay Data Structure is logical and mathematical model to store data.So there are basic benefits of data structures: The memory space is properly used.It helps in data protection and management. It is used to organize data in such a way that the insertion deletion,searhing i.e manipulation of data is done with minimal complexity , and that gives a efficiet performance of our computing. By using data structures data can be easily, and efficiently exchanged; it allows portability, comprehensibility, and adaptability of information. Data structures are used in most programming allowing efficient management of large amounts of data.Data structures are the organizing element in software design, for some programming languages, and design methods. Data structures are based on a computers ability to store, and retrieve data from anywhere in memory; record, and array structures are based on using arithmetic operations to compute the address of the data. The storing of addresses within the structure is called linked data structures. Specific program languages offer built in support for specific data structures, (i.e. one dimensional arrays are used in C programming, and hash tables are used in Pearl). An array is a type of data structure. An array is a data structure consisting of a number of variables, having the same data type. A single variable name is given to an array to associate with the variables. Arrays are used by programmers as a means of organizing many data items into a single data structure. Elements of the array are written, and recognized by using subscript, which is parenthesis after the array name. The use of arrays simplifies the writing of a program by allowing the grouping of similar data, rather than writing each item in the program code, saving time, and money. An example of an array would be days of the week: Initialize data table day_table(1) = Sunday day_table(2) = Monday day_table(3) = Tuesday day_table(4) = Wednesday day_table(5) = Thursday day_table(6) = Friday day_table(7) = Saturday End All high level languages share a set of intercepted framework of data structure that composes the languages. These common data structures are strings, arrays, I/O, Stacks, Queues, Linked Lists, Trees, Graphs, Hash tables, and Vectors. Most programming languages feature some sort of library mechanism that allows data structure implementations to be reused by different programs. Modern languages usually come with standard libraries that implement the most common data structures. Examples are the C++ Standard Template Library, the Java Collections Framework, and Microsofts .NET Framework. Data Structures in C Language : A data item refers to a single unit of values. For example, a studentà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s information may be divided into four items/properties GRNO, name, class, and semester. But the GRNO would be treated as unique/ item. Data are also organized into more complex types of structures. There are two types of data structure are available : Linear 2. Non-Linear. Linear Structures: In this type of data structure we perform insert, delete, search,update operations sequentially or in an order (like Ascending/Descending). for example you have a list having 5 elements containing A,B,C,D,E,F values if u want to find that on which location E is store in this list, you must compare E with A,B,C,D and finally with E along this you must perform an increment to counter. After that you will find the actual location of your required/search item with the help of counter in this example the value of counter=4. Examples of Linear Data Structures are as follows: * Array * Linked List * Queue * Stack 1. Non-Linear: In this type of data structure we perform Traversing, insert, delete, search, update operation randomly. # Examples of Non-Linear Data Structures are as follows: * Tree * Graphs. Data Structure operations: The following four operations play a major role in this text. 1. Traversing: Accessing each record exactly once so that certain items in the record may be processed.( This accessing and processing is sometimes called visiting the record.) 2. Searching: Finding the location of the record with a given key value, or finding the locations of all records, which satisfy one or more conditions. 3. Inserting: adding a new record to the structure. 4. Deleting: Removing a record from the structure. 5. Sorting: Arranging the records in some logical order . Some Data Structures and their use in programming Languages: STACK: A stack is a last in, first out (LIFO) abstract data type and data structure. A stack can have any abstract data type as an element, but is characterized by only two fundamental operations: push and pop. The push operation adds to the top of the list, hiding any items already on the stack, or initializing the stack if it is empty. The pop operation removes an item from the top of the list, and returns this value to the caller. A pop either reveals previously concealed items, or results in an empty list. A stack-oriented programming language is one that relies on a stack machine model for passing parameters. Several programming languages fit this description, notably Forth, RPL, PostScript, and also many Assembly languages (but on a much lower level). Some languages, like LISP and Python, do not call for stack implementations, since push and pop functions are available for any list. All Forth-like languages (such as Adobe PostScript) are also designed around language-defined stacks that are directly visible to and manipulated by the programmer. C++s Standard Template Library provides a stack templated class which is restricted to only push/pop operations. Javas library contains a Stack class that is a specialization of Vectorthis could be considered a design flaw, since the inherited get() method from Vector ignores the LIFO constraint of the Stack. ARRAYS: An array can be defined as the finite ordered set of homogeneous elements.Finite means that yhere are specific number of elements in an array, ordered means that elements are arranged in a sequence so that the first,second,thirdà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦nth element. In pure functional programs it is common to represent arrays by association lists. Association lists have the disadvantage that the access time varies linearly both with the size of the array (counted in number of entries) and with the size of the index (counted in cons nodes). QUEUE: A queue is a particular kind of collection in which the entities in the collection are kept in order.It is based on First-In-First-Out (FIFO)principle. In a FIFO data structure, the first element added to the queue will be the first one to be removed. A queue is an example of a linear data structure. LINKED LIST: It is a method of organizing stored data in a computer memory or on a storage medium based on the logical order of the data and not the physical order. All stored data records are assigned a physical address in memory that the computer uses to locate the information. A linked list arranges the data by logic rather than by physical address. Memory Management: One of the most important functions of a programming language is to provide facilities for managing memory and the objects that are stored in memory. C provides three distinct ways to allocate memory for objects: Static memory allocation: space for the object is provided in the binary at compile-time; these objects have an extent (or lifetime) as long as the binary which contains them is loaded into memory Automatic memory allocation: temporary objects can be stored on the stack, and this space is automatically freed and reusable after the block in which they are declared is exited Dynamic memory allocation: blocks of memory of arbitrary size can be requested at run-time using library functions such as malloc from a region of memory called the heap; these blocks persist until subsequently freed for reuse by calling the library function free These three approaches are appropriate in different situations and have various tradeoffs. For example, static memory allocation has no allocation overhead, automatic allocation may involve a small amount of overhead, and dynamic memory allocation can potentially have a great deal of overhead for both allocation and deallocation. On the other hand, stack space is typically much more limited and transient than either static memory or heap space, and dynamic memory allocation allows allocation of objects whose size is known only at run-time. Most C programs make extensive use of all three. Where possible, automatic or static allocation is usually preferred because the storage is managed by the compiler, freeing the programmer of the potentially error-prone chore of manually allocating and releasing storage. However, many data structures can grow in size at runtime, and since static allocations (and automatic allocations in C89 and C90) must have a fixed size at compile-time, there are many situations in which dynamic allocation must be used. Prior to the C99 standard, variable-sized arrays were a common example of this (see malloc for an example of dynamically allocated arrays). Automatically and dynamically allocated objects are only initialized if an initial value is explicitly specified; otherwise they initially have indeterminate values (typically, whatever bit pattern happens to be present in the storage, which might not even represent a valid value for that type). If the program attempts to access an uninitialized value, the results are undefined. Many modern compilers try to detect and warn about this problem, but both false positives and false negatives occur. Another issue is that heap memory allocation has to be manually synchronized with its actual usage in any program in order for it to be reused as much as possible. For example, if the only pointer to a heap memory allocation goes out of scope or has its value overwritten before free() has been called, then that memory cannot be recovered for later reuse and is essentially lost to the program, a phenomenon known as a memory leak. Conversely, it is possible to release memory too soon and continue to access it; however, since the allocation system can re-allocate or itself use the freed memory, unpredictable behavior is likely to occur. Typically, the symptoms will appear in a portion of the program far removed from the actual error, making it difficult to track down the problem. Such issues are ameliorated in languages with automatic garbage collection.

Thomas Edison Essay -- Thomas Edison Inventor Biography Essays

Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison - born February 11, 1847, Milan, Ohio, U.S. d. Oct. 18, 1931, West Orange, N.J. American inventor who, singly or jointly, held a world record 1,093 patents. In addition, he created the world's first industrial research laboratory. Edison was the quintessential American inventor in the era of Yankee ingenuity. He began his career in 1863, in the adolescence of the telegraph industry, when virtually the only source of electricity was primitive batteries putting out a low-voltage current. Before he died, in 1931, he had played a critical role in introducing the modern age of electricity. From his laboratories and workshops emanated the phonograph, the carbon-button transmitter for the telephone speaker and microphone, the incandescent lamp, a revolutionary generator of unprecedented efficiency, the first commercial electric light and power system, an experimental electric railroad, and key elements of motion-picture apparatus, as well as a host of other inventions. Edison was the seventh and last child--the fourth surviving--of Samuel Edison, Jr., and Nancy Elliot Edison. At an early age he developed hearing problems, which have been variously attributed but were most likely due to a familial tendency to mastoiditis. Whatever the cause, Edison's deafness strongly influenced his behaviour and career, providing the motivation for many of his inventions. Early years In 1854 Samuel Edison became the lighthouse keeper and carpenter on the Fort Gratiot military post near Port Huron, Mich., where the family lived in a substantial home. Alva, as the inventor was known until his second marriage, entered school there and attended sporadically for five years. He was imaginative and inquisitive, but because much instruction was by rote and he had difficulty hearing, he was bored and was labeled a misfit. To compensate, he became an avid and omnivorous reader. Edison's lack of formal schooling was not unusual. At the time of the Civil War the average American had attended school a total of 434 days--little more than two years' schooling by today's standards. In 1859 Edison quit school and began working as a trainboy on the railroad between Detroit and Port Huron. Four years earlier, the Michigan Central had initiated the commercial application of the telegraph by using it to control the movement of its tr... ...s for particular technologies. His issued patents are presented here in three lists—by execution date, patent date, and subject. The execution and patent date lists are each presented in six parts to make the files less cumbersome. He execution date of a patent application is the date on which the inventor signs the application, and hence is the date closest to the actual inventive activity. However, in his early years Edison did not always rush to his patent lawyer with an invention, especially if there was little competition for the invention or he was feeling broke and unable to pay the various fees involved in an application. In a few cases Edison removed some of the claims from an original application and filed a new application to cover those claims. The execution date of such a patent can be considerably later than that of the original application even though the patent covers designs from the earlier date. The subject lists are necessarily somewhat arbitrary. They are arranged by execution date. A few patents appear in two lists—for example, Patent 142,999 is for a battery Edison developed for telegraphy, and it is under "Batteries" and "Telegraphy and Telephony."

Arthur Miller’s Commentary Essay

Arthur Miller’s commentary helps our understanding of the play very much. Through more character detail he has made it possible for us to understand exactly how the different characters are feeling, and why they behave the way they do, as in the case of Abigail using the whole situation to her advantage, and being very manipulative and sly, all of which are characteristics that we don’t like in ourselves. For example, Abigail was using the whole situation to get back at John Proctor, she wanted him but he didn’t want her, and in trying to gain his affections, she involved all of the people of Salem. During the play Abigail had one goal (to get John Proctor) and she didn’t care how she achieved this. Throughout the play the contrast between light and dark is a prominent feature. In the footnote at the begging of act one Miller has used the image of light â€Å"There is a narrow window at the left. Through it’s leaded pains the morning sunlight streams. A candle still burns near the bed†¦ The room gives of an air of clean spareness.† This symbolises that everything is OK, there are no bad things happening. Light throughout the play is use to represent good. As the story line continues the mood and even the scenes themselves become darker and more evil, even the weather becomes more negative and depressing. Dark is used throughout the play to symbolise bad. For example, the courtroom is always dark; there are no open windows and no candles. In some cases certain characters bring light into a scene that was dark, like John Proctor. But when he is accused of witchcraft the light that accompanies him became a lot dimmer. I also think Arthur Miller makes it very easy for us to pick out good and bad characters at the beginning of the play. But some of the characters switch sides as the play goes on, at the beginning of the play I found Reverend Hale was very annoying. However as the play developed he was one of the people who could see sense in the situation. Towards the end of the play you could tell which characters were good, and which were bad. Arthur Miller also puts the audience in a very annoying position because we can see how wrong and how stupid the characters are being. The audience would get very angry at the fact that only John Proctor and Mr Hale can see sense, even though it takes two acts for them to see it. An example of this would be John Proctor’s reaction to Abigail stumbling in with a needle in her stomach, claiming that John Proctor’s wife is a voodoo witch. â€Å"Why she done it herself I hope you aren’t takin it for proof, Mister†. Abigail claims this to get back at John Proctor; the audience however are led to believe that she did it to herself, even though it is not actually said in the text. All of this would make the audience very angry, and would make us start to think why the characters aren’t doing anything about it. In this case I’m going to point out Judge Danforth because he is so wrapped up in his own little world and doing what he thinks is â€Å"right†. At first Danforth only frustrated me with his ignorance, but as the story line developed I found my frustration turning to anger and my anger into hate. Abby also frustrated me because she twisted the situation for her own benefit and to get at John Proctor  At the end of each act Miller leaves the play in a state of climax. At the end of act one Miller draws the curtain on the girl’s firing frantic and false accusations of witchcraft against many women in Salem, act three ends with the dramatic exit of Mr Hale â€Å"I denounce these proceedings, I quit this court!† Through this approach it always keeps the audience on the edge of their seats. It keeps the audience swept up in the story line, almost like a soap opera today, where each episode ends with a dramatic last scene (cliff hanger), and ensuring they watch the next episode because they want to know what happens, I find it very frustrating. In fact, The Crucible is very similar to a modern day soap opera, in that its success as a whole depends on how involved the viewers, or audience, become with the characters and the story line. I also think that because it is based on history, the story might not be true to word, which adds fascination. The play was not only written to record historical events in Salem but was also written to warn people of modern day witch hunts, such as the McCarthy â€Å"witch† hunt (1950’s) in which people were asked to turn in anyone who was a Communist at the time. The naming and shaming followed a similar pattern of that in Salem.

Free Essays on The Never Ending Night

In the autobiographical novel Night by Elie Wiesel, the young teenager Elie underwent the transformation from a boy who had faith and honored his God to a man who no longer believed in that God. Elie was a Jewish boy who lived in a small Hungarian town called Sighet, during World War II. When Elie was fifteen, Germans invaded Hungary and sent all his friends and family to concentration camps. During this devastating time in his life, Elie saw a great deal of inhuman deeds done to the Jews by the Germans and he started to lose faith in God. By the time he was finally liberated, he was starved, lost most of his family, and lost all faith in the Jewish God. There are many examples in the beginning of Night where people are trying to keep and strengthen their faith but there are many more examples of people rebelling against God and forgetting their religion. The first example of Elie loosing his faith is when he arrived at Auschwitz. Elie and his father are directed to go to the left. A prisoner then informs them that they are on their way to the crematory. Elie’s father recites the Kaddish or prayer for the dead. Revolt rises up inside of Elie and he questions God. â€Å"Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for?† (Wiesel 31). Another example of prisoners in the concentration camp loosing their faith in Night is when the pipel, a young child, was hung in front of the whole camp. The pipel was the Oberkapo’s servant. The Oberkapo was the leader of the fifty-second unit. He never struck or insulted the prisoners who worked under him ,that is why the prisoners loved him . Even though most pipels were cruel and hated, this one had the face of a sad angel and was loved by all. The Oberkapo was suspected in the intentional explosion of Buna’s electric power station. He was transferred to Auschwitz but the pipel was left behind. The pipel refus... Free Essays on The Never Ending Night Free Essays on The Never Ending Night In the autobiographical novel Night by Elie Wiesel, the young teenager Elie underwent the transformation from a boy who had faith and honored his God to a man who no longer believed in that God. Elie was a Jewish boy who lived in a small Hungarian town called Sighet, during World War II. When Elie was fifteen, Germans invaded Hungary and sent all his friends and family to concentration camps. During this devastating time in his life, Elie saw a great deal of inhuman deeds done to the Jews by the Germans and he started to lose faith in God. By the time he was finally liberated, he was starved, lost most of his family, and lost all faith in the Jewish God. There are many examples in the beginning of Night where people are trying to keep and strengthen their faith but there are many more examples of people rebelling against God and forgetting their religion. The first example of Elie loosing his faith is when he arrived at Auschwitz. Elie and his father are directed to go to the left. A prisoner then informs them that they are on their way to the crematory. Elie’s father recites the Kaddish or prayer for the dead. Revolt rises up inside of Elie and he questions God. â€Å"Why should I bless His name? The Eternal, lord of the Universe, the All-Powerful and Terrible, was silent. What had I to thank Him for?† (Wiesel 31). Another example of prisoners in the concentration camp loosing their faith in Night is when the pipel, a young child, was hung in front of the whole camp. The pipel was the Oberkapo’s servant. The Oberkapo was the leader of the fifty-second unit. He never struck or insulted the prisoners who worked under him ,that is why the prisoners loved him . Even though most pipels were cruel and hated, this one had the face of a sad angel and was loved by all. The Oberkapo was suspected in the intentional explosion of Buna’s electric power station. He was transferred to Auschwitz but the pipel was left behind. The pipel refus...

La Dee US History Assignment 3 Essay

La Dee US History Assignment 3 Essay La Dee US History Assignment 3 Essay The Makeup of a Woman: THE STRUGGLE TO ESTABLISH GENDER EQUALITY FOR AMERICAN WOMEN FROM 1865 TO PRESENT Ursurla Waller American History Since 1865 Instructor Jessica Schmidt 2014 Jan 14 The role of women in American society changed from the traditional homemaker to modern-day breadwinners owing to the outcomes of various events that occurred from the end of the Civil War in 1865 through 1920. While America was at war, the existing industries opted to invite women into the labor force because men went to war. Women had to multitask because they still had their homemaker duties while also playing an important role in supporting the war by working for agricultural and war industries. During the war, women began to take on the role of a man in their homes and elsewhere in society. The 19th Amendment’s ratification in 1920 granted a form of equality to women and a newfound freedom of expression, which they took to new and daring heights. Although many women lost their husbands during the war, they suffered together, and societal events changed them together, creating independent, strong, courageous women, whom some refer to as the â€Å"New Woman.† Women in Post-Civil War America faced three unique challenges in their fight to ensure equal rights. The struggle to overcome suffrage, the effort to break the professional barrier held by their male counterparts, and the fight against societal discrimination were the wars women fought in America. Notable events, which helped in the struggle for suffrage, included the formation of the National Women’s Suffrage Association (NWSM) by Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Stanton in 1869. The organization was instrumental in fighting for the right of women to participate in the elective process. The fight against discrimination through legal mechanisms, established through the enactment of State laws that illegalized wife battery, was another feat. Another major legal milestone was the decision by the Supreme Court to allow Belva Lockwood to be the first women to testify before it in 1879. The struggle for equal gender rights continued after World War II. Decades of activism for equal right to vote culminated in the enactment of the 19th amendment in 1920 that granted women the right to participate in the elective process. This event inspired women to advance their ambitions at breaking the professional barrier. In 1932, Emilia Earhart became the first women to make a solo flight across the Atlantic. By doing so, she inspired millions of women across America in believing that they could venture in competitive male-dominated careers. Establish equal job rights for women, made a significant achievement with the enactment of the Equal Pay Act of 1963. The law directed the payment of fair remuneration for both men and women. The six events selected can be used to discuss the struggle and achievements made by women in establishing equal gender rights that they enjoy today. Ratified Amendments, 1795-1992 (1919). â€Å"Joint Resolution of Congress proposing a constitutional amendment extending the right of suffrage to women†: General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11: National Archives. This document is a comprehensive primary source that offers an accurate and detailed description of the statutes contained in the 19th amendment to the constitution. It provides a first-hand view of the document that granted women the right to vote. It can be, therefore, relied upon as a primary source on the current topic. The Associated Press. (1932, June 20). Amelia Shuns ‘Over-Praise’. Atchison Daily Globe. This newspaper article highlights the story of Emilia Earhart’s conquest of the Atlantic. It offers a description of the humility to which Emilia portrayed after she completed her landmark flight. The article can be relied upon as a primary source in depicting the remarkable feat achieved by Emilia Earhart that went on to spur women to engage in male-dominated careers. Norgren, J.

To what extent has globalisation impacted upon local identities Essay

To what extent has globalisation impacted upon local identities Illustrate your argument with an original example - Essay Example It is the picture perfect integrated transfer of goods and people across the globe. It is the opening up of a country’s economy to the rest of the world and become a part of the global economy. It is the opening up of a country to foreign investment. It is the easy access of a country’s citizens to the rest of the world to travel for business and retreat. Globalization is based on the speculation that countries are not perfect in the manufacture of all goods, every country has some faults therefore it would be best if countries traded globally with each other and export their best products to a country which does not have a good quality of that product. For example, if a country is good at manufacturing something, it would be best for the company to export that good to a country which is not as efficient in the production of that good. Similarly, the latter country could export a particular good at whose manufacture they excel at and export it to the former country if i t lacks the manufacturing excellence of that product. It is a win-win situation for all the countries involved. Globalization also pertains to the subscription and application of the rules and procedures set by the World Trade Organization or WTO. WTO looks over the transactions between two trading countries. Globalization is a phenomenon that has gained speed and there won’t be an end to it, and it would benefit the countries greatly who are a part of it (Ritzer G., 2010). As globalization is a global phenomenon, it has affected every aspect of life and every element that is a part of the economy. It has greatly changed the style of living of people throughout the world. Those changes are both negative and positive. Since globalization is access to goods from around the globe, local manufacturers are in the constant fear that they would be out of business because people have easy access to imported goods and that the local manufacturers become less viable. For example, a far mer who lived off by selling his local products made at his small piece of land or the some area allotted to him by the landlord would be put out of place if the same product from a foreign manufacturer is available at a cheaper or a relatively cheaper price. Globalization not only replaces local products with foreign ones and allows easy access to foreign products; it also exposes international cultures to the rest of the world through music, art, literature, movies and poetry etc. This exposure to foreign cultures is a cause of constantly bringing about changes in the local culture, values and traditions. Although there is no general agreement on the affects of globalization on local identities, the general opinion is that exposure to foreign culture upon local identities will minimize the effect of the local identities and they might fade out (Anon 2013). The effect globalization had on the local identities is mostly taken into consideration as negative. Globalization has commonl y been represented as the obliteration of the local identities and culture. It can be correlated with the overpowering strength of some foreign cultures which can easily overshadow other cultures with their own. At the outburst of globalization, western consumer culture started to spread at an alarming speed. Critics are of the opinion that even if globalization has led to an increase and improvement in the material aspects of life, it certainly has diminished the cultural and spiritual aspects and they fear if this

Evaluate the claim that we should seek to abolish imprisonment Essay

Evaluate the claim that we should seek to abolish imprisonment - Essay Example orms of punishment are introduced, according to jurisprudential rational, to control such rate of crime and protect the basic rights of common people within a socio-cultural context. According to the varying degrees regarding seriousness of crime commission, various types of punishments are offered to offenders, namely, â€Å"condemnation, fines, probation, imprisonment, or death† and legislative system of a particular society provides actual directives that what type of punishment can be offered for a specific form of crime. Imprisonment is widely regarded, perhaps, as the â€Å"strongest form of punishment† after death penalty and mostly offered to people accused of culpable offences (Coughlin, 1991, p. 54). Tony Lawson and Joan Garrod have attempted to define imprisonment in the book Dictionary for Sociology, as, â€Å"†¦the incarnation of those convicted of certain types of crime. Also in prison are those held â€Å"on remand,†- i.e. accused of a serious crime and awaiting a trial. Different societies hold different views regarding the purpose of imprisonment, with the result that the proportion of the population in prison at any one time varies widely among different societies† (Lawson, and Garrod, 2001, p. 117-118). This definition becomes important in the context of discussion as it encompasses within its scope both legal and social perspectives. In the first part, the authors have defined what imprisonment is from legal perspective. Second part of the definition focuses on social aspects that purpose and reason for imprisonment differs in different societies; thus, society has an important role to play when it comes to nature of imprisonment or establishing the criteria regarding magnitude of crime so that a person is sentenced for imprisonment. According to magnitude of crime, punishment can be categorized in several forms, namely, capital punishment, imprisonment, probation, fines, restitution and community service, and restorative justice (Gaines, and